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ENGINEERING & ELECTRICAL

String Sizer

Safe min/max modules per series string

Free · No sign-up · Computed instantly on your device

Inverter & Module Data

Voc/Vmp are prefilled for a typical 545 Wp Mono PERC module — edit them from your module datasheet for exact results.

Assumes a 1100 V max-DC string inverter with a 200–1000 V MPPT window, site temperature range 0–75 °C (cell), voltage coefficient −0.27%/°C, and a DC/AC oversizing ratio of 1.35. Always confirm against the specific inverter datasheet before ordering.

Minimum modules / string

6

Keeps hot-weather string Vmp ≥ 200 V (217 V at 6 modules)

Maximum modules / string

20

Keeps cold-morning string Voc ≤ 1100 V (1,059 V at 20 modules)

Corrected voltages

Voc at 0 °C
52.9 V
Vmp at 75 °C cell
36.2 V

Array-level guide

Max total modules (DC/AC 1.35)
123
≈ Strings at max length
6

About This Calculator

String sizing is where paper designs fail in the field. Too many modules in series and the cold-morning open-circuit voltage (Voc) exceeds the inverter’s maximum DC input — a safety violation that can destroy the inverter. Too few, and the hot-afternoon operating voltage (Vmp) sags below the MPPT window, collapsing generation exactly when the sun is strongest.

This calculator applies the standard temperature-correction method: Voc is scaled up for the coldest expected morning and checked against the inverter’s DC limit; Vmp is scaled down for peak cell temperature and checked against the MPPT minimum. Module Voc/Vmp fields come prefilled with typical 545 Wp Mono PERC values — replace them with your module’s datasheet numbers for exact results.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why Does Temperature Matter in String Sizing?
Silicon voltage rises when cold and falls when hot (≈ −0.27%/°C). A string that measures 950 V at 25 °C can exceed 1,020 V on a cold winter morning — which is why calculations must use temperature-corrected voltages, not STC datasheet values.
Can Strings of Different Lengths Connect to One Inverter?
Only on separate MPPT inputs. Strings paralleled on the same MPPT must be identical in module count, model, and orientation, or mismatch losses and reverse-current risks follow.